Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. Your choice of white or . [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. Bloody Bill - True West Magazine I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Posted on 19th March 2021. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM 11. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. Other nearby markers. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. Details on John (b. Topics and series. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. . Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. 0:02. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. Barbed Wire Press. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Location. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. Browning James A. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. The Death of William Anderson They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . The Bushwhacker in Missouri. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. The Guerrilla Lifestyle The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Actor: Rio Bravo. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. A Note on Sources [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. So . Confederate States Army. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. Colt's 'Old Model Navy' Revolvers Found a Ready Market in the West Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. PDF Who Was William T. Anderson's Friend, F. M. R.? - WordPress.com [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. (. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. . However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Guerrilla Tactics Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl.

Glasgow Court News, Trevor Richards Gray Hair, Articles B