akc grand champion points by state

Please note that points toward the Breed System are NOT awarded for Class wins, Winners, BOW or BOS or Select wins, only BOB. It is important if a class dog or bitch is awarded BOS to figure those points before figuring BOW. Swedish Vallhund Thanks to our members' fantastic feedback, effective July 1st, 2021, we're adding three additional Grand Championship title levels: Bronze, Silver & Gold. Orders over $99 receive free shipping. Its time to start getting back into competition shape! You must deduct absentees, disqualifications and you do not count your own dog. Should you have additional questions please refer to Chapter 16, Section 1,Rules Applying to Dog Shows. Breeder Reports. American Kennel Club - Grand Championships 0000034035 00000 n The number 258 shows the total number of dogs he defeated in his own breed by winning Best Of Breed. BOB (7 class dogs + 5 class bitches + 6 champions = 18 dogs for 5 pts). Thank you, and be sure to check back for more updates! Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources, iy_2023; im_03; id_04; ih_03; imh_24; i_epoch:1677929099540, py_2023; pm_02; pd_08; ph_03; pmh_02; p_epoch:1675854170930, link-block; link-block_link-block; bodystr, pn_tstr:Wed Feb 08 03:02:50 PST 2023; pn_epoch:1675854170930. 0000046028 00000 n Canine Chronicle All Rights Reserved. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, How to Complete an AKC Dog Show Entry Form, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources, iy_2023; im_03; id_04; ih_02; imh_53; i_epoch:1677927224188, py_2023; pm_02; pd_08; ph_03; pmh_03; p_epoch:1675854225655, link-block; link-block_link-block; bodystr, pn_tstr:Wed Feb 08 03:03:45 PST 2023; pn_epoch:1675854225655. Black and Tan Coonhound Madison's show career was cut short due to an injury, but before her retirement from the ring she turned more than a few heads. TIPS: You only get the highest point count you can not combine dogs and bitches points together. Beagle Did your dog earn its Grand Championship but since then has been sitting at home acting like a couch potato? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Check the posted copies of the judges book before you leave the show to make certain your dog was marked correctly. Manchester Terrier 0000105494 00000 n This is a game, these are not real dogs. Maggie & Titan Litter - May 2022. Miniature Schnauzer 3. Cardigan Welsh Corgi . 0000129087 00000 n Otterhound Date of Article: April 25, 2011. This new title will be available to AKC Champions of Record, giving the opportunity for Champion dog owners to return to the show ring . Mudi Rocket League ranks, MMR, and Season 9 rewards | The Loadout The American Kennel Club requires a dog to obtain a total of 25 points with three major wins (a major win is worth three points or higher) to become a Grand Champion. The American Kennel Club is pleased to announce a new enhancement to the Grand Champion program - Achievement Levels. under three different judges, and one or more of the balance of points won under a fourth judge. Campo Cane Corso Breeder of the first AKC Champion Cane Corso. French Bulldog WD goes BOB (3 class dogs + 3 champions = 6 dogs for 5 pts), WB goes BOB (4 class bitches + 3 champions = 7 bitches for 5 pts). How A Dog Show Works - Westminster Kennel Club 0000049365 00000 n 0000049782 00000 n APR Tri-Lab's Gamblin' Grizz JH. WD goes BOW over the WB (2 pts in dogs and 3 pts in bitches = 3 pts for BOW), WB goes BOW over the WD (2 pts in dogs and 3 pts in bitches = 3 pts for BOW). Points Progression. Plott Bullmastiff Bull Terrier 0000073961 00000 n The American Kennel Club requires a dog to obtain a total of 25 points with three major wins (a major win is worth three points or higher) to become a Grand Champion. Border Terrier Find-A-Major. Events are processed through July 05, 2014. HW]s|W q$s:2. Grand Championship points will be calculated according to the number of dogs competingin the regular classes, as well as dogs competing in Best of Breed competition. 0000213750 00000 n The American Kennel Club requires a dog to obtain a total of 15 points with two major wins (a major win is worth three points or higher) to become a champion. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for dogs. Breeds: Chihuahua. Schoolmasters Spectacles 1250. Curly-Coated Retriever Field Spaniel Example: Breeds with Varieties atindependent (standalone, concurrent, or evening)specialties All rights reserved. Welsh Springer Spaniel 0000050109 00000 n This listing displays the top dogs based on the Grand Championship title earned. The Major report includes a listing of shows with their corresponding dates and locations. American Foxhound Once again, it is entirely at the judges discretion to choose a select Dog and/or a Select Bitch. Count regular class dogs in your sex, plus all move ups & Champions of both sexes entered for Best of Breed competition. You will see how to figure the points when your dog or bitch wins the Winners Class, Best of Winners, Best of Opposite Sex or Best of Breed. Akita . 0000073706 00000 n AKC.ORG. The dog only receives points by winning Best of Breed. hb``e``h There are five levels of Grand Champion status. West Highland White Terrier Vizsla A dog awarded BOB will be credited with the number of GCH points calculated for BOB or BOS whichever is greater. 0000003800 00000 n Once a dog has become an AKC Champion the owner may now choose to show them as a Champion to earn points and become an AKC Grand Champion (GCh). GCh. Anatolian Shepherd Schoolmasters Spectacles, is an example of a dog that is number 1 in Breed points. 0000211488 00000 n If the Judge elects to award GCH points to his BOS winner, we count all dogs of their sex competing. American Kennel Club - Grand Championships American Kennel Club - Grand Championships Event Search Find a Puppy Register Your Dog Shop AKC TV Sign In Breeds A-ZExpert AdviceProduct &. THese are new AKC terms created for use in the Grand Championship program. Also, verify that your dogs AKC registration number is correct in the catalog. 419 0 obj <> endobj xref 419 66 0000000016 00000 n GCH CH Prana Bayou Bridges. Wire Fox Terrier Bearded Collie Free Points Progression. South African Boerboel First Name. Chesapeake Bay Retriever Portuguese Podengo Pug Lowchen 0000003602 00000 n All Breed Any Champion dog from the regular or non-regular classes is not considered for the requirement to defeat at least one Champion of Record at three shows . Read more from the AKC on "Counting Grand . Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Puppy-Proofing Tips For Your Home And Yard, Counting Grand Championship Points at Dog Shows, GCHP2 CH Leoralees Lets Boogie With Barstool Mw, GCHP2 CH Brownwood Rt's Peace On Earth Sl CGC, GCHP2 CH Dream Hi's Don'T Hate The Player Hate The Game, GCHP2 CH Majestic Elite Clever Endeavor PT, GCHP2 CH Hill Country's Puttin' On The Ritz, GCHP2 CH Glasshouse 3c Touch Not The Cat HT FDC CA CGCA TKI, GCHP2 CH Involo Wanna Be Startin' Somethin', GCHP2 CH Gamegards I'Ll Have Another V Braeside RN, GCHP2 CH Bret D N Adventureland Star Coach, GCHP2 CH Rummer Run Maximus Command In Chief, GCHP2 CH Timeless Stella By Starlight At Aero, GCHP2 CH Oceano Darbydale's Xecutive Decision, GCHP2 CH Journey's Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, GCHP2 CH Stock Options Bet Ya Didn'T See Me Comin' RE PT CGC, GCHP2 CH Carmel Sky High Wish Upon A Star, GCHP2 CH Polar Mist Cruz'N Zhivago's Party, GCHP2 CH Torrid Zone Smoke From A Distant Fire CD BN RN CGCA CGCU TKN, GCHP2 CH Chancellor Flirt's Hi Flyin' Gladiator, GCHP2 CH That's Pullin' At Your Heart Strings, GCHP2 CH Mojo's Continuation Of A Myth RN FDC TT CGC TKN, GCHP2 CH Starlite's Made Of The Best Stuff On Earth CD BN RA FDC JC TKA, GCHP CH Claircreek Impression De Matisse RN, GCHP CH Brigadier's Lightning Strikes Twice, GCHP CH Fox Canyon's I Won The War At Goldshield CGCA CGCU TKN, GCHP CH Dandelion's Maxwell's Silver Hammer RN CGC TKN, GCHP CH Crown Jewel Royal Treasure At Adaugeo, GCHP CH Highlander's Take It To The Limit, GCHP CH Neet's Whirlwind Romance CGCA CGCU TKI VHMA, GCHP CH Winsome-Nirvana-Blaque Triple Play, GCHP CH Char's Seattle Slew For Triple Crown, GCHP CH Piccadil's Twist And Shout CD BN RE, GCHP CH Belle Creek's All I Care About Is Love, GCHP CH Diadem J Sun Farms Solve The Case, GCHP CH Regal Point Pinnacle Of Kilauea CD MH CGC, GCHP CH Glacier's N Rowdy's Czargent Trouble, GCHP CH Dartan Diamonds Are Forever At Viva, GCHP CH Robin Crest Edelmarke Investigator, GCHP CH Renegades Pay'N It Forward At Dawn Heir HSAs CGC, GCHP CH Vanderbilt 'N Printemp's Lucky Strike, GCHP CH Rio's Luca Brasi Monster RN CA CGC, GCHP CH Windy Hill God Of Fire RN JH DS CGC TKN, GCHP CH Hillock's Jack Daniel'S RA JH CA RATN CGC, GCHP CH Protocol's Veni Vidi Vici MX MXB MXJ MJS CA DN, GCHP CH Qbin's Strictly Confidential At Enginuity, GCHP CH Piccadil's Dream A Little Dream Of Me CDX BN RE SWNE SCA SIA SHDN CGC TKN, GCHP CH Rainbow Splash's Ruggedly Handsome, GCHP CH Pramada Koradox Impossible Dream Alii Sl, GCHP CH Triumphant's As Good As It Gets JH, GCHP CH Impala Ladies Love Outlaws RN JC CGCA TKN, GCHP CH Kan-Point's Showme The Chase To Victory, GCHP CH Leoralees Little Bitofheaven @Jbs Sl, GCHP CH Angelheart N Adorabull's Moose On The Loose, GCHP CH Majesty Legaxy Asia's Crown Jewel, GCHP CH Truly Gotta Have Faith CD BN RM RAE2 JH CGCA CGCU TKI ATT, GCHP CH Starwood's Reinhard V Dietz CGC TKN, GCHP CH Casablanca's Thrilling Seduction CGC, GCHP CH Xiv Karat Come Hel Or High Water CGCA TKN, GCHP CH Millenniums Ain'T No Stopping Us Now RN FDC TT CGCA, GCHP CH Eastwinds Float Like A Butterfly Sting Like A Bee CGCA, GCHP CH Ashlan's Makes Mouths Happy @ Badgerden, GCHP CH Labyrinth N Illusion Slippery When Wet JH, GCHP CH Brekkukots Allies with Underdog CGC, GCHP CH Starbarrack 'N J's Sweet Dreams Sw, GCHP CH Legacy Legend's Caribbean Gem CGC, GCHP CH Cammcastle's Hammertime, U Can'T Touch This, GCHP CH Tradewind's Ida Bomb JH CA CGC TKI, GCHP CH Agha Djari's Fifth Dimension Of Sura, GCHP CH Kolmar's & Los Feliz The Man Of Steel, GCHP CH Aziza's High Roller By Presidio FDC, GCHP CH Bedazzled Grand Marnier Of Mt FDC, GCHP CH Dulcinea Now U See Me Now U Don'T, GCHP CH Chancellor's Hi Flyin Mt Zion Dt CGC, GCHP CH Allaruth Just Kidding V Sole Baye, GCHP CH Coco Vialatte Robobull Hot Flash CGC, GCHP CH River Ridge's Level Of Intrigue FDC MX MXB MXJ MJG NJP XF T2B2 CGC TKN ATT. iShow Calculator on the App Store I must speak to every potential puppy buyer. 1. Afghan Hound Borzoi This listing displays the rankings of dogs by Grand Championship Points. American Kennel Club - Grand Championships The American Kennel Club is pleased to announce that it will begin offering the Grand Champion title at AKC Conformation events. Lakeland Terrier Australian Shepherd If it is not correct, let the superintendent know before you leave the show. Standard Schnauzer Cairn Terrier Skye Terrier 2013 to reach a Grand Championship, 20 points are needed with two "majors". Reminder: to ensure the updated statistics page appears accurately in your browser window please be sure to refrain from using bookmarked, favorite, or saved links to access the page. 18. Dachshund Jack Onofrio Dog Shows, LLC | Welcome English Toy Spaniel Black Russian Terrier and GChEx. Norfolk Terrier We hope the foregoing has helped you understand the point system, thus adding to your enjoyment of dog shows. Some critics state that conformation shows lead to . The Grand titles will provide a goal these experienced dogs can strive to achieve. Briard Sealyham Terrier PDF HOW TO FIGURE W GRAND CHAMPIONSHIP POINTS - Onofrio Bergamasco Miniature Bull Terrier 0000002119 00000 n Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources, iy_2023; im_03; id_04; ih_03; imh_46; i_epoch:1677930378702, py_2023; pm_02; pd_08; ph_03; pmh_04; p_epoch:1675854262613, link-block; link-block_link-block; bodystr, pn_tstr:Wed Feb 08 03:04:22 PST 2023; pn_epoch:1675854262613. Greyhound The breed stats are based on dogs defeated by winning Best Of Breed. of all of the owners of record. Irish Red and White Setter Finally, the CKC is a communication organization informing all people interested in dogs. This new title is an effort to provide our exhibitors with an additional venue to participate in with dogs that have obtained their Championships while assisting AKC Clubs with increasing their entries. AKC Points Progression Competitor Reports | AKC Shop German Shorthaired Pointer 0000005773 00000 n American Eskimo Dog What's New Version History Version 12.0 Norwich Terrier Schipperke Should you have additional questions please refer to Chapter 16, Section 1, Rules Applying to Dog Shows. Tibetan Mastiff The American Kennel Club requires a dog to obtain a total of 25 points with three major wins (a major win is worth three points or higher) to become a Grand Champion. Check the posted copies of the judges book before you leave the show to make certain your dog was marked as the winner. Chinese Crested Dog The award is 3 pts, not 5 pts. Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Yorkshire Terrier, The third obedience title is a UD, or "Utility Dog", which is earned through competition in the Utility obedience class, October 2011 International ChampionAtsonbay Live On, May 2016 International ChampionGoldRivers We Will Rock You. Bouvier des Flandres The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Dogs may appear in the rankings for multiple states, based on the residency. The American Kennel Club's guide to dog shows | FOX Sports 0000162264 00000 n AKC Champion Bloodline German Shorthaired Pointer Puppies Males / Females Available 4 months old CATHY FLEMING Putnam, CT 06260 STANDARD AKC Champion Bloodline German Shorthaired. BOS dog (7 class dogs + 3 champion dogs = 10 dogs for 4 pts), BOS bitch (5 class bitches + 3 champion bitches = 8 bitches for 3 pts). If youve lost registration paperwork or certificates due to circumstances out of your control (fires, floods, etc. 0000046349 00000 n Kennel Name: Lost Mountain AKC Grand Champion Bloodlines. Flat-Coated Retriever Events are processed through February 18, 2023. American Kennel Club - Grand Championships American Kennel Club - Grand Championships Event Search Find a Puppy Register Your Dog Shop AKC TV Sign In Breeds A-ZExpert AdviceProduct &. AKC Point Schedules - Golden Retriever Club of America Canaan Dog All rights reserved. Teach Your Puppy PDF Grand Champion Explanation for Exhibitors & Judges - American Kennel Club Division 1: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont Division 2: Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania Division 3: District of Columbia, Maryland, North. Belgian Tervuren Puppies Bloodline; JCB's Puppies are pure bred American Stafford Bullies - no papers. Finnish Spitz Glen of Imaal Terrier Bichon Frise Dogue de Bordeaux WD or WB goes BOW (0 pts in dogs and 0 pts in bitches = 1 pt for BOW). Based on entry in the example above, if the judge elects to award GCH points to his BOB winner today, whether the BOB is a dog or a bitch, the BOB will receive 5 GCH points. Dog. TIPS: Veteran dogs or any other non-regular class dogs are not counted in determining points. Choose the right trial for you. Affenpinscher GCh. Grand Championship The Grand Champion title was developed and approved by the Delegate Body at the December 2009 meeting. Spanish Water Dog Tibetan Spaniel Provides governance for all CKC approved dog shows, dog trials and canine events. Tips: You can only obtain 1 point at a show using the above method. She won several group placements in Canada while still a youngster. However, Grand Champion has been knocked into second place and divided into three sub tiers, with Supersonic Legend now being the ultimate accolade for competitive Rocket League players. Gifts for Humans Gear for Dogs AKC Pro Shop Advice & Training Shop by Breed Special Shops. It is worth noting that reputable breeders do send dogs across the country, and even overseas, but until this point they had not told me . WD goes BOW, WB goes BOS Points for WD are (5 pts). German Shepherd Dog The majors must be won under three different judges and at least one other judge must award some of the remaining points so you need to win under at least four different judges. Mistakes do happen! Irish Setter 0000161451 00000 n Komondor 200 Ronson Drive Suite 400 Etobicoke, ON M9W 5Z9, 200 Ronson Drive Bureau 400 Etobicoke, ON M9W 5Z9. Also, All Breed points are not awarded for RBIS. The Canadian Kennel Club is a national, member-based non-profit organization, incorporated under the Animal Pedigree Act of Canada. Remember, point schedules vary by show location. Dogs that are disqualified, dismissed, excused or have all awards withheld do not count. Pharaoh Hound American Water Spaniel Elite Purebred Puppiesemail: - vsjp.caritaselda.es Toy Fox Terrier ), please reach out to us using one of the above methods and we can help replace your important documents. Location: Winston, GA 30187. If you think there is a problem with the stats sent to us by AKC, you will need to contact AKC with your concern. The Grand Champion title was developed and approved by the Delegate Body at the December 2009 meeting. Doberman Pinscher Campo Cane Corso - Puppies For Sale - American Kennel Club AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. Toy Poodle Bloodhound Australian Terrier German Wirehaired Pointer Grand Champion . All rights reserved. Here is a link to AKC's site that explains the calculation of Grand Championship points: Counting Grand Championship Points If you think there is a problem with the stats sent to us by AKC, you will need to contact AKC with your concern. Now go to theSchedule of Pointsand work the above scenarios for your breed. 0000004829 00000 n The Grand Championship (GCH) points awarded are determined by the same divisional point schedules that are used for the calculation of championship (CH) points. Grand Championship points are calculated using the same AKC Point Schedule as is used for championship points. Pyrenean Shepherd Old English Sheepdog 0000128683 00000 n Mistakes do happen! Clumber Spaniel At least one Champion of Record must be defeated (at the Breed level . Appenzeller Sennenhund Then compare that number to the point schedule in your catalog. SD is chosen (10 dogs 1 dog = 9 dogs for 4 pts), SB is chosen (8 bitches 1 bitch = 7 bitches for 2 pts). Cart. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Count points first for Winners Dog, then for Winners Bitch. The report also includes details such as points, classes and number of competitors. 0000002312 00000 n Competitors can begin to earn points for these new titles after July 1, With the new version of the Grand Champion Excellent title, no additional points are required to be counted. Pumi Gordon Setter AKC Champion Bloodline Dachshund Puppies Males / Females Available 12 weeks old CYNDY SENFF Del Valle, TX 78617 STANDARD AKC Champion Bloodline Dachshund Puppies Males Available 4. There are several types of Retriever Field Trials including a Qualifying Stake; Open, Limited, Special and Restricted All-Age Stakes; Amateur All-Age Stake; and more. 1. We believe that dogs are more than just pets - they are family members Belgian Sheepdog 2022 2 Male / 2 Females Available $3500 - Free Shipping. Dogs that are disqualified, dismissed, excused, absentee or have all awards withheld do not count. 0000033809 00000 n Search Results | AKC Shop Before the massive free-to-play update in September 2020, Grand Champion was the highest Rocket League rank that players could reach. Grand Basset Griffon Venden AKC Shop | Dog Supplies & Accessories 0000018185 00000 n If you are not at the show, make certain you get the points schedule for the event region where your dog won. English Foxhound It's time to start getting back into competition shape! American Cocker Spaniel Manchester Toy Terrier Tibetan Terrier 0000001616 00000 n Miniature Poodle Grand Championship points will be calculated according to the number of dogs competing in the regular classes, as well as dogs competing in Best of Breed Great Dane Collie AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. (Effective 1/1/2021), At independent(standalone, concurrent, or evening) specialty showsfor breeds with varieties, the dog awarded Best of Opposite Sex to Best of Breed will receive the highest number of Grand Championship points awarded in its sexin any variety at that event. Grand Championship Points (GCH): Wins at Westminster awarded by the breed judge (Best of Breed, Best of Opposite Sex, Select Dog, and Select Bitch) will earn points toward the AKC's Grand Championship title. German Spitz Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Puppy-Proofing Tips For Your Home And Yard, Counting Grand Championship Points at Dog Shows. hbbba`b``3 1 6< endstream endobj 420 0 obj <>/Metadata 11 0 R/OpenAction 421 0 R/Outlines 3 0 R/Pages 10 0 R/StructTreeRoot 13 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 421 0 obj <> endobj 422 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 9 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 423 0 obj <> endobj 424 0 obj [/DeviceN[/Cyan]/DeviceCMYK 443 0 R 445 0 R] endobj 425 0 obj <> endobj 426 0 obj <> endobj 427 0 obj <> endobj 428 0 obj <> endobj 429 0 obj [/DeviceN[/Magenta]/DeviceCMYK 440 0 R 442 0 R] endobj 430 0 obj <>stream The majors must be won under different judges and at least one other judge must award some of the remaining points so you need to win under at least three different judges. -- Grand Champions Can Now Earn Bronze, Silver, Gold and Platinum Designations --. 0000004224 00000 n Mastiff Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. (dogs entered in non-regular classes are not counted in the computation of . Papillon Grand Champion Bronze: Awarded after an additional 50 points are earned after completing a Grand Championship and other qualifiers. Grand Championship Rankings | All Breed - Showdog.com A dog must be (1) a Champion of Record or (2) have been transferred to BOB competition based upon the owners records of their having completed the requirements for a CH title to be eligible for Grand Championship (GCH) competition. trailer <<8172BF2C359A453F8FAF726F51489B15>]/Prev 226445/XRefStm 1933>> startxref 0 %%EOF 484 0 obj <>stream AKC Grand Champion Multi V-1 & 2x Youth Siegerin 16x Best of Breed Opposite AKC 2x Best of Breed Winner AKC 47x Class Winner AKC/Sieger 10x Select Female AKC AKC GCH Ch.VonHaustiier's Carley TT Eukanuba "Award of Excellence" Recipient 3x V-1Rated before22 Months V-1 09'ARV National It will continue exhibitor participation and camaraderie in our sport while emphasizing breed judging by recognizing quality and breed type.