An effective counterclaim works to disagree with and disprove the author's claim. The body can be organized by reasoning, with the author providing three reasons as the topic sentences for the three paragraphs, then using further reasoning and evidence to prove the topic sentence. This technique helps to make the argument more effective by strengthening the claim being made. A broad array of racially freighted social problems persists and even intensifies in the postCivil Rights Era, in the face of which the ideals of the civil rights cause cannot be said to have been fully realized. The Essay Skills Worksheets include 97 worksheets (printables and 97 Google slides) to help teachersdifferentiate writing instructionwith bothremedial and advancedwriting skills. in Professional Writing and Rhetoric from the University of New Orleans and a B.A. In other words, rather than attempting to restore what slavery took from its victims in actual or potential acquirements of wealth and status, governments should secure opportunities and lend support for the freedpeoples own efforts in self-improvement and self-elevation. Learn what a claim and counterclaim is in argumentative texts, and study examples of the components of an argument. Finally, he cites his altercation with Mr. Under each type of claim is an example of that claim on the topic of capital punishment. What have you learned about the struggle for freedom from reading this speech? Copyright 2009-2023 Pennington Publishing. Post author: Post published: junho 10, 2022 Post category: comcast central division leadership Post comments: semi pro football tulsa semi pro football tulsa Posted on June 22, 2022 by June 22, 2022 by how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - daxasys.com how does douglass refute this counterclaim? Finally, in the introduction is the thesis (claim). Curiosity may have killed the cat, but it will help you be a good interviewer. Second, any truly salutary public assistance must also be integrative, not divisive, in its design and effects. Douglass states that "scorching irony, not convincing argument, is needed." A claim tells what you think is true about a topic based on your knowledge and your research. In assembling together as we have done, our object is not to excite pity for ourselves, but to command respect for our cause, and to obtain justice for our people. But in 1804 the North voted to abolish slavery but the South refused making states escape the union.Slavery in the South had an effect on the economy, but also on the slaves.Frederick Douglass, who was once a slave with his family in Maryland suffered greatly, but still pushed on and finally escaped and became a national leader of the abolition in the south movement.He made a narrative about his life as a slave and stated that the purpose of the narrative is to throw light on the American slave system.The goal of this paper is to discuss three aspects his narrative discusses that he throws light on, his position against the feelings of defenders of, The Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass is the story of Frederick Douglass life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. His life was transformed yet again in August 1841, when the nations foremost abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison, heard him speak at meetings in New Bedford and Nantucket, Massachusetts, and promptly offered him a position as a lecturer for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. 29 plumtrees road newtown, ct; popular subdivision names; how to cite the implicit association test Working with the above claim and reasoning (the United States should ban capital punishment because capital punishment costs taxpayers more than life in prison), below is an example of strong evidence and weak evidence to support the claim and reason. For Douglasss ultimately irrepressible faith in America was not at all a natural inheritance or an easy acquisition. Slavery was an embarrassing time in Americas history. Twenty months later, he returned a free man by law, his freedom having been purchased with funds raised by English friends, and resumed his abolitionist labors in the U.S. Provide a quotation from the speech that shows Douglass's response to the counterclaim identified. So he labored on in those years, cherishing the memory of Lincoln in part for his own, personal reasons and calling his fellow citizens also to venerate the Great Emancipator that they might be bound ever more firmly to the great cause for which he and so many loyal citizens had died: to bring forth out of the terrible war a renewed nation, reconceived in liberty and rededicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Douglass has been taught a few reading lessons form his mistress. When you're preparing an argument, make sure to note where you got your evidence. Not transient and fitful effort, but patient, enduring, honest, unremitting, and indefatigable work, into which the whole heart is put. Much of the distinctive greatness of this nation, he continues, is due to its hospitality to just this sort of virtue. He gives reasons for this claim and backs them up with evidence. His fair-play principle required, first and foremost, the cessation of various practices in the post-Reconstruction South that were designed to frustrate blacks efforts to acquire property for themselves. [31] Douglass, Our Composite Nationality, December 7, 1869, in Douglass Papers, Vol. IV, p. 514. Introduction--The introduction of a five-paragraph essay is one paragraph. The climactic reversal in his youth came when he resolved to resist, and successfully resisted, a cruel slavemasters attempt to whip him. The hook should be on-topic and supportive of the author's argument. [20] Douglass, Speech on the Dred Scott Decision, in Life and Writings, Vol. [10] See, for example, Douglass, Speech at the Unveiling of the Freedmens Monument in Memory of Abraham Lincoln, April 14, 1876, in The Frederick Douglass Papers: Series One, Vol. That the natural-rights principles epitomized in the Declaration of Independence were universally and permanently true; That the everlasting glory of Americas Founding lay in its dedication to those principles; and. After providing the thesis in the introduction, the author then spends the entire essay working to prove that claim through sub-claims (the central claim broken down into smaller chunks), reasoning, and evidence. He is set free, in an educational sense. The first of those, described above, was the most flagrantly pro-slavery legislation in U.S. history. In this reassuring view, the era of momentous reforms that Kings speech and actions did much to elicit vindicates the character of America, displaying the nations renewed determination to make good on its original commitment to securing the equal natural rights of all its members. I know of no soil better adapted to the growth of reform than American soil. If you've ever watched a detective show, then you know evidence. 19 Step-by-step answer 17.02.2022, solved by verified expert Bhaskar Singh Bora p PhD Mathematics, Physics. This proclamation changed everything, Douglass later recalled. What other words in the speech connect to this concept? But it was upon becoming the editor of his own paper that his mind truly quickened. So, not only does the author work on proving their claim, but they work on disproving the counterclaim or opposition's argument. [37] Ibid., pp. Counterclaim - Argumentative Essay - Kennett Middle School Library These fears clearly retain their currency in our own day, as do Douglasss efforts to dispel their causes. In that speech, often considered the greatest of all abolitionist speeches, he excoriated Americas injustices no less vigorously than he ever had, but he took great care to distinguish Americas practice from its first principles and the actions of its subsequent generations from those of its Founders. We utterly repudiate all invidious distinctions, whether in our favor or against us, and ask only for a fair field and no favor.[49]. [19] Douglass, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? in Douglass Papers, Vol. This is an effective counterclaim because it disagrees with the claim (stating that it should not be banned) and provides reasoning that disproves it (that it provides closure). In your thesis paragraph, you make it . The grave danger was that reunion and peace would be purchased at the cost of obscuring the moral principles that remained in contest. to confirm your understanding of the speech. Scarcely less important than suffrage as a guarantor of personal security were property rights. If someone conceded a point, did he or she continue to argue against it? how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - daxasys.com Evidence provides factual proof for the reasons in an argument and can consist of facts, data, statistics, published study results, and quoted experts. Most enslaved people did not resist so openly, and fewer still ran away as Douglass did, but all, he makes clear, struggled to retain their humanity in the face of slavery's brutality. Over one hundred years after Frederick Douglasss death, this teaching has lost none of its essential vitality. The rise of this abolitionist agitation would alarm slaveholders, who would respond by attempting to suppress abolitionist speech and to strengthen and perpetuate their political power by expanding slaverys presence in federal territories, thus preparing the admission of additional slave states. [43] Douglass, Property in Soil and Property in Man, November 18, 1848, in Life and Writings, Vol. Philip S. Foner (New York: International Publishers, 195075), p. 236 (hereinafter Life and Writings). Worst of all was Dred Scott, in which the nations highest court endorsed the pro-slavery, white-supremacist reading propagated by both the Constitutions Garrisonian enemies and slaverys most determined defenders. [41] Address of the Colored National Convention, in Life and Writings, Vol. Counterclaims are also provable and supportable by reasons and evidence. It is difficult to challenge the accuracy of the first hand account offered. It must be acknowledged that most of the Founders, with notable exceptions, were not racial integrationists; yet despite their particular doubts, racial integration is a legitimate inference from their principles, as Douglass forcefully argued. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. At the center of Kings dream was the hopeful expectation that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creedwe hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equaland that all men, yes black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.[1]. 217, 219. But his Do nothing with us! rhetoric, oversimplified for emphasis, has been misunderstood by critics who read it literally as a denial of public obligation and a justification of public indifference toward the freedpeople. Then, it's time for your evidence, which, again, you have thoughtfully and thoroughly prepared. As a result of entering slave-hood at an early age, he did not know his birthdate (like most slaves). Space permits here only a brief sketch of Douglasss singularly remarkable life story, which sheds much light on the formation of his political philosophy. III, p. 274. For Douglass as for Abraham Lincoln, America was, after all, the last, best hope of Earth.[62]. Here is where the author has a bit of discretion over how to organize their essay. You're going to need to support your claim to get rid of that crummy, old, obsolete phone that's holding you back. In the postwar decades, Douglasss initially bright hopes for rapid, lasting reforms faded as the nations governing majority, weary of conflict, flagged in its commitment to enforcing the civil and political rights of the freedpeople in the ex-rebel states. It will tell that people and all others that the nation has the disposition if not entire ability to do the Negro right and justice.[54]. IV, p. 436. IV, p. 459. Use etymological information in a dictionary to verify your choices, -obstacle: prevents progress how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - piyusharora.com He says of Sophia Auld, "Slavery proved as injurious to her as it did to me" (page 28). His forceful resistance proved no less powerfully liberating than his literacy. Check your answer in a print or an online college-level dictionary, Identify and define two other words in which the prefix ob- means "against." [60] Douglass, This Decision Has Humbled the Nation, in Douglass Papers, Vol. 2. America must be envisioned and remade by its white and black citizens alike as AfricanAmericans genuine home, not merely by the accident and force of necessity but as an object of their rational and sentimental identification. A rebuttal is when the author disproves an argument. Step-by-step explanation: Answer options: a. dependence on a neighbor for water trade access; In a more formal way, she might say, 'Your current situation does not require a new cell phone.' Reasons for a claim can also be written as a "because" statement with the claim: the United States should ban capital punishment because capital punishment costs taxpayers more than life in prison. V, p. 624. Tell why all or part of the opposing point of view may be reasonable, plausible, or valid, but minimize the opposing position. III, p. 420; Douglass, Womens Rights Are Not Inconsistent with Negro Rights, November 19, 1868, in Douglass Papers, Vol. Latest answer posted August 21, 2018 at 9:25:03 PM. To remedy the degradation and impoverishment that proceeded from this culture of indolence, Douglass throughout the postwar years insistently extolled the property right and the virtues of free labor that supported it, and he called upon his fellow black Americans in particular to cultivate the self-reliant virtues of industry, productivity, and thrift. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, brings to light many of the social injustices that colored men, women, and children all were forced to endure throughout the nineteenth century under Southern slavery laws. The function of a claim is to provide the author's argument. In the "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass," Douglass has the ability to show the psychological battle between the white slave holders and their black slaves, which is shown by Douglass' own intellectual struggles against his white slave holders. Under the whole Heavens, he remarked in 1894, there never was a people liberated from bondage under conditions less favorable to the successful beginning of a new and free mode of life, than were the Freedmen of the South. [51] With respect to corrective justice, he firmly endorsed the principle but took a subtle, carefully measured position with respect to its present application. This is called the counterclaim. His argument is reinforced though a variety of anecdotes, many of which detailed strikingly bloody, horrific scenes and inhumane cruelty on the part of the slaveholders. A counterclaim is the argument opposing the author's claim. -yes! A counterclaim is the opposite of the argument, or the opposing argument. IV, p. 253. 9, Sala 89, Brusque, SC, 88355-20. It had given me a view of my wretched condition, without the remedy. Key Arguments in "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass" -reinforces the idea of the great principles of political freedom and natural justice, Identify two biblical allusions Douglass makes, and then explain how each contributes to Douglass's overall argument, -He wants to use any means to convince people to end slavery. He then state I would at times feel that learning to read had been a curse rather than a blessing. Concluding his July Fourth oration in 1852, he reassured his audience, I do not despair of this country. What counterclaim does Douglass address in his dpeech in From what to the slave is the 4th of July? He returned also a more confident and independent thinker, and in late 1847, against Garrisons advice, he launched his own newspaper, originally titled The North Star. Evidence is the facts or research to support your claim.

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