creating and saving your own notes as you read. All this explanations or meanings of these words were used in the novel and through these exemples the it could be resulted that the authors vocabulary in this novel is very rich. An idiom may be used in the source text in both its literal and idiomatic senses at the same time. What did Holden write Stradlater's composition about *? The wider is the semantic volume of a word, the wider is its combinability, thus due to this feature it can interact with various word forms and word combinations. During a great period of searching it was identified three types of translation difficulty: In his article `On Linguistic Aspects of Translation', Jacobson distinguished three types of translation: But Dagut's distinction between `translation' and `reproduction', like Catford's distinction between `literal' and `free' translation does not take into account the view that sees translation as semiotic change. Just think of what could happen in cases of serious inadequacy in knowledge areas such as science, medicine, legal matters, or technology. "What did Holden decide to write about in Stradlater's composition in The Catcher in the Rye?" It is probably significant that Holden sells his typewriter to Frederick Woodruff before leaving Pencey. There is another kind of stylistic transformation actualization which involves transition of something simple into something unusual, strange. Ionescus translation has also accomplished its aim by the fact that it addresses young people and it uses 80-90% of their typical language, with very few exceptions (most likely limited by the social and cultural constraints of our modern society). Modernism as a literary movement is seen, in large part, as a reaction to the emergence of city life as a central force in society. It is often subsumed under the general umbrella of 'relying on the context to disambiguate meanings', which, among other things, means using our knowledge of collocational patterns to decode the meaning of a word or a stretch of language. The museum presents him with a vision of life he can understand: it is frozen, silent, and always the same. Lying and deception are the most obvious and hurtful elements of the larger category of phoniness. To this group belong international words, some words of human perception, mental activity. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same world with different labels attached.. on 50-99 accounts. . The author used a lot of comparison in his work because through this stylistic devices J. D. Salinger introduce to the reader a lot of details of his characters and about his work. Generally speaking, the more difficult an expression is to understand and the less sense it makes in a given context, the more likely a translator will recognize it as an idiom. "Anyway, that's what I wrote Stradlater's composition about. Romanian version imitates indeed the way teenagers speak nowadays and uses more colorful equivalents and expressions than the first version. What does Stradlater ask Holden to write for him? Holden watches from the hill because he doesn't want to go down and see the students. He resents society as he does not seem to be part of it, and looks for sense of real place for him, where he could focus more on his phoniness. Rev. This essay was written by a fellow student. The real thing, with the curtain of language somehow made transparent. The researched material showed all the types of translation difficulties used in the work The Catcher in the Ray by the author. There are three types of characters speech that could be used in writing and these types are: J. D. Salinger in his novel used all these three types of characters speech in his work The Cather in the Ray. Salinger uses religion in his works to comfort them so that they can proceed on their quest to achieve happiness. In The Catcher in the Rye, what do Holden and Stradlater fight over? [11:p 65]. Through his lying and deception, Holden proves that he is just as guilty of phoniness as the people he criticizes. The fame of Salinger grew very much at Eighties, when it appeared a lot of articles and comments about The Catcher in the Rye: one critic said that this novel was satanic. Every word in a language carries some concrete notion. elements of grammar, which Popovic sees as being a higher category than lexical equivalence. Besides, a short, compared with the noun predicate can not bear the emphatic sense of a large group of nouns. how does this poem differ from traditional sonnets interflora; airmessage vs blue bubbles; southside legend strain effects; abd insurance and financial services; valenzuela city ordinance violation fines; my summer car cheatbox; vfs global japan visa nepal contact number; beaver owl fox dolphin personality test; Community And hes also an important influence for writers as Harold Brodkey or the two Pulitzer Prize- winners John Updike and Philip Roth. If you had a million years to do it in, you couldnt rub out even half the Fuck you signs in the world. The author used this kind of interjection in order to describe Holdens surprise to the question given by the old Spenser Oh, well its long story (J. D. Salinger: 29) J. D. Salinger used this interjection in order to demonstrate that Holden didnt know the story. London: Penguin Books Ltd., 1988. This type contain two subtypes and one of these subtypes is Interjections and Exclamatory words which are words that that we use when we express our feelings strongly and which may be said to exist in language as conventional symbols of human emotions. He shows that these symbols will change their lives for the better. But it is what we aim at. From these two parts in different languages could be resulted that were used different types of translation difficulties in order to give the smallest basic elements that couldnt be seen without analyzing these two parts and taking into account the main element that mast be discussed translation difficulties. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. [18]. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. An idiom may be used in the source text in both its literal and idiomatic senses at the same time. As he demonstrates at the Museum of Natural History, Holden likes the world to be silent and frozen, predictable and unchanging. I mean not wait till Wednesday or anything. Modernist literature can be viewed largely in terms of its formal, stylistic and semantic movement away from Romanticism. There are two major types of epithets which are; From the point of view of their compositional structure epithets may be divided into: There are another two important types of epithets used in Salingers novel: Inverted epithetis a word syntactically functioning as a headword, but semantically serving as a modifier to a dependent noun. Jerome David "J. D." Salinger is an American author, best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, as well as his reclusive nature. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Quotes by Character: Holden Caulfield. However, Holden Caulfield and Asher. The combination of the first two types of are clear pointed out to the reader in the beginning where the author used indirect speech for giving clear details about the main character and also this type is used through whole novel for giving more detail where it is necessary, the direct speech is used by the author in order to show to the reader the way of talking of the characters of the novel. To show the definition of the translation difficulties and to identify the types that could exist; To describe the main features of J. D. Salingers work The Catcher in the Rye; To make a clear deffinition of the lexical peculiarities and to point the types of this peculiarities for identification of them in the Salinger's work The Catcher in the Rye; To analize Salinger's work and to identify the translation difficulties in The Catcher in the Rye.; To identify the main meaning of the words that were used by the author in the order to point out their function in the context; To point out the usage of the lexical peculiarities and translation difficulties in the analysed text; To investigate grammatical, lexical, stylistic and phraseological difficulties of translation in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. He also mentions that he is troubled by the fact that he has changed every time he returns to them. The conclusion is that the Romanian translation played an innovatory role and an influential one in the literary system of the native country by breaking the norms of the TL, in order to render the stylistic qualities of the ST, and by introducing the use of slang language into Romanian, as a new and alternative means of expression. Other metaphors are occasionally constructed in individual speech. The writer also used this stylistic devise like comparison in order to give a clear description of Ackley through the next comparison dirty as hell( J.D.Salinger:19)and the author pointed out that there are people that dont look very good as using the rules that are taken in society for a good looking. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The theme such as the translation difficulties and lexical peculiarities is actual and well-known today because these are two the most important elements of a lexical-stylistic analysis or important elements of studies in lexicology and in translation studies. Salinger, the other novelty was the big critic of the society that it represented. Salinger'sThe Catcher in the Ryehas served as a firestorm for controversy and debate. The lexical translation consists in expliciting through other words the denotative meaning of the phraseologism, giving up all the other style and connotation aspects. Not with poetry, and not even with prose, where the difficulty is generally assumed to be less. There are several reasons for this difficulty. Separation of meanings and senses from the context, Despairing individual behaviors in the face of an unmanageable future, Objection of the traditional thoughts and the traditional moralities. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. Nevertheless such cases are not always losses in translation. The pond is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. Holden's deep unresolved sadness over the loss of his brother, a person he tells us was better than him,who should not have died at such as young age, indicates that he feels a sense of guilt over being alive Holden questions why he should still be here, when he brother, who was smarter and kinder than him should be dead.One of the central questions that Holden asks in the book, and never receives a satisfactory answer to, is how can a young person die and the world, his family, accept it and move on with their lives. . . (J. D. Salinger: 7). It cost him damn near four thousand bucks. Modernist literature often features a marked pessimism, a clear rejection of the optimism apparent in Victorian literature. "When Holden writes composition for Stradlater in "The Catcher in the Rye, does that represent isolation? Lexical peculiarities that characterise this novel and the style of the author are Themes, Motifs and Symbols which are one of the major and that could be easily identified in the novel The Catcher in the Ray by J. D. Salinger. The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in, a world where everything is simple, understandable, and indefinite. . There are different elements that are helpful in the presentation of all features that are presented in an analysis and one o the main steps that are taken in the identification of these important features are lexical pecularities and translation difficulties. They argued that Salinger's concerns represented an entire generation of American youth, frustrated by the phoniness of the world, just like Holden was. cite it. The fact that he is having this conversation with Phoebe, a child who is anything but simple and innocent, reveals the oversimplification of his worldview. Though he was two years younger than Holden, Holden says that Allie was the most intelligent member of his family. Allie died of leukemia in 1946 when the family was in Maine.". The consequent need for a unifying function brought about a growth in the political importance of culture. Indeed, they force us to look for a set of somehow Romanian equivalent expressions or structures in order to capture all these elements in our own translation. There are three symbols unparticular that are used most regularly in the novel. Why does Holden and Stradlater fight? - WittyQuestion.com Inter-lingual translation or translation proper (an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language). Translation must take into account a number of constraints, including context, the rules of grammar of the two languages, their writing conventions, and their idioms. He is mad that he is not able to stop the kids from getting their innocence taken away. This may be intended to explain why he doesn't write about his adventures and misadventures in New York until some time after these events have occurred. Much of Salinger's reputation, which he acquired after publication of The Catcher in the Rye, is derived from thoughtful and sympathetic insights into both adolescence and adulthood, his use of symbolism, and his idiomatic style, which helped to re-introduce the common idiom to American literature. Ask and answer questions. Though it is well-known that they comprise the false-friends of translators and the mistakes in their translation are frequent. The writer of the novelThe Cather in the Ray also used another interjection such as Yeah? We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. In its broad meaning, the term impliestransmutationand can be illustrated by decoding some ideas and themes expressed, for example, in a poem through the language of music or dance. The mitt reminds holden of his brother and is the only thing he can be descriptive about so it is what holden writes Stradlater's report on it. (one code per order). J. D. Salinger and The Catcher in the Rye Background. Salinger uses symbolism in his works also to foreshadow a better life. The hat represents distance from society and insecurity. He wants life to remain frozen like the display cases in the museum. 2, August 1951, 82. Works Cited Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. Finally, the pond itself becomes a minor metaphor for the world as Holden sees it, because it is partly frozen and partly not frozen. The pond is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. Holden tears the composition up and throws it away angrily. equivalence of form and shape. The presence of the hat, therefore, mirrors the central conflict in the book: Holden's need for isolation versus his need for companionship. When Stradlater nonchalantly refuses to tell Holden any of the details, Holden attacks him, but Stradlater pins him to the floor and tries to get him to calm down. In this chapter also will be exemplifies that Salingers fiction followed a chronological evolution, that there has been a well defined process of creating certain typical characters and that his characters evolved from the early prototypes in his short stories to the fully developed characters in his mature works, or even disappeared for good from his literary creations in a few cases. Does Holden Call Stradlater Phony? - On Secret Hunt Latest answer posted February 26, 2021 at 10:56:04 AM. Lexical cohesion is a relation that exists between or among specific elements of different sentences in a text and is achieved through the vocabulary. He believes that once you mature you are phony, and he does his best to make sure that he does not become phony. Slangisms are often used in colloquial speech but not all colloquialisms are slangisms. His creative work could appear only in our days. Allie's Baseball Mitt - eNotes.com The comparisons that were used in The Cather in the Ray are pretty as hell (J.D.Salinger:12) through this stylistic devices the author pointed out to the reader the that everything in Holdens life which was worse was compared with the source of the bad things which is HELL, and the usage of this word by the author showed to the reader that there are no any another bad places like HELL. The problem is to find a translating expression. Observe the cat is scratching right now." Inter-semiotic translation or transmutation (an interpretation of verbal signs of non-verbal sign systems). J. D. Salinger used a lot of stylistic device which made the content of the novel more exiting. Therefore omission and supplementation are frequently combined with other types of grammatical transformations and more frequently with substitution of parts of speech. Stradlater didn't like it, he was annoyed because he was supposed to write about a room Why did Stradlater punch Holden? Salinger portrays how Holden in Catcher in the Rye changes to a different man when he is at the water fountain in Central Park, as the case in Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn in which Huck changes when he is on the Mississippi River. As far as idioms and phraseological units are concerned in translation, the first difficulty that a translator comes across is being able to recognize that s/he is dealing with an idiomatic expression. Experience, he asserts, is largely determined by the language habits of the community, and each separate structure represents a separate reality: No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. Did you know that we have over 70,000 essays on 3,000 topics in our .of becoming dangerously convoluted and static, Lodge implicitly challenges critics to revisit and reassess Salingers body of work. what do numbers in parentheses mean on a bill; salina cruz mexico real estate; how do i email sanjay gupta. The psychological battles of the novel's main character, Holden Caulfield, serve as the basis for critical argument. Focused on some of Holdens linguistic repetitions and their importance, as well as on Salingers humor and comic effects and their renditions in the two versions. The mitt is representive of all these things. I need at least one quote for support. He wrote this terrific book of short stories, The Secret Goldfish, in case you never heard of him. One of the most important translation difficulties is grammatical translation difficulties which is the hardest one in the identification and in the same time which change the structure and the meaning of the words from the source text into target text. The general conclusion that can be drawn is that there cannot be a perfect translation, but there can be made efforts to try to find the best version of rendering a text from the SL into the TL. Translation of these words depends on the context, which helps to identify their concrete meaning. He is scared of the unknown and cannot handle things that are very complicated. An idiom or fixed expression may have a similar counterpart in the target language, but its context of use may be different; the two expressions may have different connotations, for instance, or they may not be pragmatically transferable. From the investigated material it can be concluded that: Researching this paper is established that: J. D. Salinger is one of the main representatives of the Modern literature which is experimented with a wide variety of new approaches and techniques, producing a remarkably diverse body of literature. Latest answer posted February 26, 2021 at 10:56:04 AM. False cognates, by contrast, are similar words in different languages that appear to have a common historical linguistic origin (whatever their current meaning) but actually do not. Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. In every language a word exists in a close connection with the lexical-semantic system of a given language. Rev. The difficulties while translating are connected most of all with conveyance of national character of one or another work: the brighter it reflects national life the more illuminate characteristic situations the more difficult for the translator to find adequate functional figurative means. He rebels against such society and system because he is unfit for it and he is unable to achieve things from this type of social system. As his thoughts about the Museum of Natural History demonstrate, Holden fears change and is overwhelmed by complexity. How did Holden know Stradlater's date, Jane Gallagher? burlesque examples in catcher in the rye - nautilusva.com It lowers, if temporarily, "the dignity of formal or serious speech or writing"; in other words, it is likely to be seen in such contexts as a "glaring misuse of register.". Chapter 5-9 - Chapter 5-9 1. About what did Holden write The fact that a novel of such radical social opinion and observation was written in a time of conservatism in America made it all the more controversial. The Romanian translation is obviously courageous in the choice of words, modem in the choice of vocabulary and linguistic register. When he finally gets around to writing Stradlater's composition, he only does it . How Does Carl Change In A Bridge To Wiseman - 623 Words | Bartleby //= $post_title Holden's brash decision to attack Stradlater is a result of his pent-up anxiety and anger. Sometimes only one of those meanings is intended, depending on context, and sometimes multiple meanings are intended at the same time. Up home we wear a hat like that to shoot deer in, for Chrissake, he said. It is characteristic to English language the availability of words with wide spread meaning. Its possible that Salinger has a very negative view of the world; the author thinks that the research of happiness is based on 3 important elements: religion, loneliness and symbolism. It would be conclusive to say that critics of The Catcher in the Rye have legitimate criticisms of the novel, while advocates and supporters of the story's message also have expressed veritable praise. Such situations made the translators task and work tremendously difficult because they had to find ways of compensating the loss caused by the inability of recreating a similar effect in the TT because Romanian has a system in which words are written the same way they are read as opposed to English which has a different system. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Justification is the reason why someone properly holds abelief, the explanation as to why the belief is a true one, or an account of how one knows what one knows. All three of these symbols have great significance in this book. The glove was covered with poems which Allie had written on it so he could read them when he became bored in the outfield. Latest answer posted March 19, 2020 at 11:46:52 PM. Statements which are justifications of some action take the form of arguments. Some stupid guy had thrown peanut shells all over the stairs, and I damn near broke my crazy neck. Salinger uses society as the source of discord in this case to be isolated from. Holden, traumatized and aware of the fragility of the life by his brother Allies death, Holden is terrified by the idea of change and disappearances. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. It took the standards of The New Yorker editors, among them William Shawn, to refine his writing into the "spare, teasingly mysterious, withheld" qualities of "A Perfect Day for Banana fish", The Catcher in the Rye, and his stories of the early 1950s. The Holy book gave him peace. The conclusion is that although such cases of suppression or censure of the ST are not desirable or should never happen, in reality they do exist (and this chapter has offered some examples in point), but the fact that more and more people take interest in such situations may indicate that they may stop occurring in the future. 3, 16 July 1951, 20-1. They were fighting over writing the English composition. "Aw, the World's a Crumby Place." Use of short sentences and AND clauses that link short sentences: That isnt too far from this crumby place. In recent years, Salinger's later work has been defended by some critics; in 2001, Janet Malcolm wrote in The New York Review of Books that "Zooey" "is arguably Salinger's masterpiece. Rereading it and its companion piece "Franny" is no less rewarding than rereading The Great Gatsby". But it can also be said that a more diversified way of translating the same linguistic structures may indicate a better adaptation to the TL, although the psychological effect on the readers of Holdens linguistic repetitions is not as strong as in the ST. In this case, a translator who is not familiar with the idiom in question may easily accept the literal interpretation and miss the play on idiom. Pros And Cons Of Holden Being A Misfit - 667 Words | Bartleby Supplementations of parts of speech are characterized by several factors: difference in structures of the sentences and that short English sentences demand spread translation in the Romanian language. The difficulties involved in translating an idiom are totally different from those involved in interpreting it. This is why he is scared to grow up. Home from his date, Stradlater barges into the room. Or the time when Holden's roommate Stradlater was not satisfied with the composition he asked Holden to write and Holden reacted to it. Rev. The writings of the Salinger become very important for this time period, because he goes against the grain of society to show how it is wrong. Our search for who we are is fuelled by our innate desire to achieve a sense of acceptance and belonging. First, they dont contain all phraseologisms, then because every day new ones are formed, and lastly because dictionaries have a limited length and cannot contain all. Besides, Im not going to tell you my whole goddam autobiography or anything. Catcher in the Rye Extended Response To describe about Holden a little, he was a very weird guy. Dont have an account? Finally, idioms cannot be syntactically modified. Its impossible. Another lexical peculiarity that was used in this writing is one of the types of the interaction of different types of lexical meaning and this type is an interaction of logical and emotive meaning. Anyway, Holden responds by doing a tap dance like you see in the movies, which he hates but gets a bang (his words) out of imitating.

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